Smallwood's Maryland Regiment 1776

   Smallwood's Maryland  Regiment was established in January 1776. Once complete it was taken On the Continental line establishment and marched New York.   On 6 July 1776, the Maryland Battalion joined the main Continental Army and were assigned to Lord Stirling's Brigade.   Later in August, the Maryland Battalion was reassigned to McDougall's Brigade. As part of that brigade they fought at the Battle of White Plains on 28 October 1776. From 10 December 1776 to January 1777, the Regiment was  assigned to Mercer's Brigade and fought with them at Trenton and Princeton. In January 1777 they were re-designated as the 1st Maryland Regiment and assigned to the 1st Maryland Brigade on 22 May 1777 of the main Continental Army.

  Smallwood's  Maryland Battalion distinguished itself at the Battle of Long Island when they single-handedly covered the retreat of the American forces against increasingly superior numbers of British and Hessian soldiers.  During this action the Marylanders charged the  enemy six times to give their comrades time to make their way to safety.   But as more British reinforcements arrived and their own casualties mounted, they finally had to give up the fight and try to get to safety themselves. Only Major Mordecai Gist and nine others managed to reach the American lines. Of the others, 256  were dead  and more than 100 were wounded or captured. The bravery of the Maryland Regiment earned them the respect and admiration of their comrades.  Washington was heard to say as he watched their sacrifice, "Good God, what brave fellows I just lose today. " 

   The dead were buried in a  gravesite that is thought to be located on present day  Third Avenue between 7th and 8th Streets.  Until the widening of Third Avenue in 1910, the site was marked by a tablet that read: "Burial place of ye 256 Maryland soldiers who fell in ye combat at ye Cortelyou House on ye 27th day of August 1776."

 Figures are from Fife and Drum miniatures. Although officers appeared to have had red faced buff uniforms enlisted men were issued hunting shirts.  I decided to have The color ensigns wearing their dress uniforms rather then hunting shirts.   The regimental colors are conjecture and from GMB. They are that companies usually excellent product.