Showing posts with label Hessians. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hessians. Show all posts

Friday, December 25, 2020

The Aftermath of the Battle of Trenton

 

The Battle of Trenton by H. Charles McBarron from Wikipedia


December 26, 1776 the Battle of Trenton. 

 One of, to me the most fascinating and dramatic battles of the American Revolution.  And one which I hope to recreate one day if I build enough houses!  But as it is the anniversary and I traditionally stay up reading a book or two about it I thought I might share this quote from the book " The Day is Ours" by Glenn Dwyer about the aftermath.  John Greenwood was a fifer in the American Continental army.  Originally from Boston he had moved to Portsmouth Maine just before the Revolution.  His book, The Revolutionary Services of John Greenwood 1775 -1783 is a most interesting read. Elisha Bostwick served in a Connecticut regiment of the Continental army.

Hessian Fusilier cap at the Smithsonian.


"On the way to the boats, Greenwood continued, "seeing some of our men were much pleased with the brass caps which they had taken from the dead Hessians, our prisoners, who were besides exceedingly frightened, pulled off those they were wearing and, giving them away, put on the hats which they carried tied behind their packs. With these brass caps on, it was laughable to see how our soldiers would strut-fellows with their elbows out and some without a collar to their half-a-shirt, no shoes, etc." It was also laughable, according to Lieutenant Elisha Bostwick, to see some of the Hessians springing up and down in the boats with their long plaits flying. The men poling the boats across the river found the job difficult because of ice forming on the walkways. So, Bostwick noted, "the boatmen, to clear off the ice, pounded the boats and, stamping their feet, beckoned the prisoners to do the same, and they all set to jumping at once with their cues flying up and down . . . sticking straight back like the handle of an iron skillet." Greenwood and the rest of his company crossed the river themselves selves after the Hessians had all been carried over. Most of the company flaunted Hessian swords, headgear, or other mementos of battle, but all of them were without their packs-the ones they had piled by a roadside before entering Trenton. "As we never went back that way," Greenwood would recall, "we all lost our packs. At least I never heard anything of mine, and I had in it a beautiful suit of blue clothes, turned up with white and silver laced." Greenwood and the others in his unit were back at the Newtown encampment late in the afternoon, after being on the move for more than twenty-four hours. Some of Washington's other Continentals would not reach their encampments until late the following day, having been gone for fifty hours or more. Some, upon their return, took time to note the day's doings in a diary. David How, an eighteen-year-old from Massachusetts, summed things up with his usual Yankee succinctness: "This morning at 4 o'clock we set off with our field pieces. Marched 8 miles to Trenton"





Thursday, November 5, 2020

Uniforms of the Hessian Grenadier battalions

 

Hessian Grenadier Reenactors

One of the more interesting looking units for the American Revolution war gamer would be the combined Hessian Grenadier battalions.  Made up from the detached Grenadier companies of the Hessian force sent to American they are most colorful and imposing on the table top.  I am looking to add some next year so have been doing some research on them.


The treaty between Hesse Cassel and Great British determined the army sent to America would be made up of  4 Grenadier battalions, 15 Infantry battalions, 2 companies of Mayer and 2 artillery pieces and crews per regiment or battalion.  Each Grenadier battalion was to have  16 Commissioned Officers, 44 Non Commissioned officers, 1 non combat officer, 20 musicians, and 429 rank and file.  Actual field strength would be much lower.  After the attack on Red bank the two Grenadier battalions who fought there fielded 192 men total.

 Here is a field report from 1777 following the campaign to give actual field strength rather then paper strength.

Strength Report 25 November 1777

Battalion          Off.   NCO.  Mate.   D&F.  R&F.   Total

Linsing.               7        28       3           20      216     274

Minnigerode       6       28       3           20      217     274

Lengerke.           17       33       3           17      316     386

Kohler.               12       36        2           16       250    317


The four Grenadier battalions were made up of four companies each, and were named after their commanding officer.  With slight modifications this stayed the same throughout the war.  


Grenadier Battalion von Linsing

In 1776 the battalion was composed of the Grenadier company from the Leib, Mirbach, 2nd bn. Guard and 3rd bn. Guard regiments.  These stated together until February 1783 when a company from the Landgraf replaced the company from the Mirbach.  In May 1783 the organization changed to a company from the 1st, 2nd and 3rd bn. Guards and a company from the Erbprinz regiment.


Grenadier Battalion von Block

In 1776 it was commanded by Ltc. Justus Heinrick Block.  He was replaced after that year by Ltc. George Emanuel von Lengerke.  The battalion was composed if the Grenadier company from the Wutginau, Prinz Carl, Donop and Trumbach regiments.  In 1783 the company from Jung von Lossberg replaced the Trumbach company.


Grenadier Battalion von Minnigerode

In 1776 the battalion was commander by Col. Frederick Ludwig von Minnigerode.  He was replaced in 1780 by Col. Wilhelm von Lowenstein.  The battalion was made up of the Grenadier company from the Erbprinz, Ditfurth, Lossberg and Knyphausen regiments.


Grenadier Battalion von Kohler

In 1776 commanded by Ltc. Johann Christopher Kohler.  He was replaced in 1778 by Maj. Wilhelm Graf, who was replaced in 1782 by Maj. Fredrick Platte.  The battalion was made up if the company from the Rall , Wissenbach, Stein and Bunau regiments.


Hessian Reenactors


For more information please see:

The Hessian Grenadier Battalions in North America, 1776-1783"

Weinmeister, Oscar K., Jr.

MCH, 27 (Winter 1975), pp. 148-152.

Sunday, November 1, 2020

Hessian Infantry Regiments 1783

 


While searching the internet I found this site from Hesse Germany.  There were a number of illustrations of Hessian regiments who had served in America 1776 to 1783.  These appear to have been done post 1783.  But the uniform and flag details should be if great interest to miniature wargamers.The site is at:

https://www.lagis-hessen.de/en/subjects/discover/sn/hetrina



Artillery Corps:






Regiment von Trumbach, after 1778 von Bose:






Garrison Regiment von Buenau





Prince Carl Regiment




Regiment von Ditfurth





Regiment von Donop after 1784 von Knyphausen





Prince-Successor (Erbprinz) Regiment, after 1783 Prince Freidrich Regiment





1st Garde Regiment







2nd Garde Regiment







3rd Garde Regiment








von Huyn Garrison Regiment, after 1780 von Benning, after1783 von Normann




von Knyphausen Regiment, after 1784 von Donop.



Landgraf Regiment, after 1783 The Prince's Own Infantry Regiment (Leib Infantry Regiment)




von Lossberg Regiment, after 1780 Alt von Lossberg.




Prince's Own Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infantry Regiment), after 1783 Prince Successor ( Erbprinz).




von Mirbach Regiment, after 1780 Jung von Lossberg.




Rall Regiment, after 1777 von Wollwarth, 1778 von Trumbach, after 1779 von Angelelly.









Saturday, May 9, 2020

A comparison of 25mm American Revolution Miniatures





     Anyone who visits this blog knows I am obsessed with the American Revolution.   Gaming the period, with both board games and miniatures has been a part of my life for too many years.  And during that time I have had three large miniature armies.  My present army has seen me used a number of miniatures.  Not all the figures ranges that are out there but a number of them.  So I thought it might be of interest to show a picture comparison of those figures I use.  Perhaps to help other gamers out there decided which miniatures they will use for their collections.  Please keep in mind that these are my opinions and I would never tell anyone what they have to buy.  Only what I have bought and what I like or do not care for.  I will also show each figure next to each other so gamers may decide what works best for their army.  


Left to right by base  RSM, Eureka, Brigade,
Fife & Drum, Old Glory And Perry Miniatures.



Fife and Drum Miniatures.





My favorite line of miniatures out there.  I have lots of these and the company continues to grow and add new figures.  Again, this is a true labor of love.  Jim is into the period.  If you are familiar with Minden miniatures these are by the same sculpture.  He has also done the figures for Crann Tara miniatures.  These are slim figures with realistic proportions.  Again, the equipment and weapons are in scale.  Jim also is very open to customer suggestions and you just might get that one of a kind figure you wanted. He does British in campaign kit, and has one of the only correct Brigade of Guard's figures out there.  Outstanding Native American Indians.  And the line is still growing!  Super customer service and highly recommended.

Kings Mountain Miniatures.



     King's Mountain Miniatures is a sadly underappreciated and and should be better known.  It is a brilliant line of figures, and extremely flexible.  Most figures have separate heads;  and the owner provides a wide variety of heads and head gear to match.  You want Philadelphia Associators?  You can do it with this range.  Cocked hats, round hats, cousins caps and helmets all available.  The figures are slim and fit in very well with Fife and Drum miniatures.  Best of all these are a true labor of love for the owner.  Bill is a true Rev War enthusiast who commissioned the range to make sure he could the figures he needed.  He is great to do business with and a wonderful individual.  When he found out I was looking for a certain flag he sent me reams of files of flags he had collected over the years to help.  Please take a look at these figures, you will be glad you did!  When I restarted my American Revolution armies these were some of the very first figures I brought. 

http://www.kingsmtminis.com/catalog/


RSM Ltd.

 




     Most 18th century gamers know this company for their Seven Years War range.  Not as well know is their American Revolution line.  Not as extensive as the SYW line the Rev War line has the basics of any army; infantry, cavalry and artillery.  These are slim figures with realistic proportions.  They look like soldiers should look.  Muskets look like the musket I carried in reenactments for years and not oversized clubs.  PLus, they are extremely cost effective.  A bag of 36 infantry cost $29 dollars.  You get a lot of figures for a small amount of money.  For those collecting while on a budget consider this line.  My only negative is that she is starting to show with the molds and sometimes figures are not as detailed as they should be.  Otherwise I highly recommend this line of figures.

http://www.dpcltdcom.org/rsm95_012.htm


Old Glory (second editions).




These are the second edition figures from Old Glory.  Far superior to the original line of figures done years ago.  These are also sold in very economical battalion packs.  Add a sold glory discount card and it's hard not but these figures.  A little taller and more robust then Fife and Drum they are a little smaller then Perry miniatures size wise.  Standards are cast into the figure which is a drawback to me.

Eureka Miniatures.




    Another not familiar range of miniatures which deserves better publicity.  Eureka make some great fugures, and figures you cannot find anywhere else.  I bought the figure range they did for the 14th Continental Regiment (Glover's Marblehead regiment).  A brilliant range with plenty of personality.  There is also a line of "Ragged  Continental " who look, well ragged.  Great and useful fugures.  These created a different regiment then we usually see on the table too.  Certainly not neat parade ground soldiers but hardened men.  

Order within the United States:
https://eurekaminusa.com

Home of Eureka miniatures:
http://eurekamin.com.au

Brigade Games.






     A very new line of figures.  I picked them up because they are the only figure line out there with figures wearing the correct 1775 Bounty Coat.  I felt a couple regiments with mixed bounty coats and regimental coats would look great. These are a very nice group of figures which adds to any army. The variety of clothing and uniforms adds to any regiments appearance.  

 I have not bought any of the British (they wear the regulation uniform ) and the Hessians have not been released yet.  Some of the figures in civilian clothing look a little pirate like, to me as earlier period clothing rather then 1770's. And unlike many of the other figure lines you need to spend some time cleaning up each figure before painting.


Perry Miniatures and Wargames Foundry.






Possibly the most widely used figure for this time period.  They are available in both plastic and metal castings.  They have almost every type of uniform or clothing and also make unusual uniforms like the Volunteers of Ireland.  All are done by the talented Perry Brothers who also did the line for Wargames Foundry.  Because of this and because the two lines compliment each other I have included them together.   Again a little taller and better fed them many of the other ranges.  But on the table top they all work together and your eye makes adjustments.  I would not mix these with other figures in the same regiment.