In Full Glory Reflected: Book review

In Full Glory Reflected:  Discovering the War of 1812 in the Chesapeake
By Ralph E. Edelman and Burton K. Kummerow

My son got me a copy of this book for father's day.   It is a great read about the War of 1812 in the Chesapeake bay area.  Lots of ideas about raids and local militia opposing naval landing parties. The battles of Bladensburg and North Point are covered in detail. 

The strength of the book are the wonderful illustrations by the famous artist Gerry Embelton.  These alone are worth the price of the book.  In addition there are two outstanding birds eye maps of the battles at Bladensburg and North Point.  Great eye candy and great for creating your miniature battlefields.

Finally there is a guide to sites featured in the book and yours of sites.  Again indispensable for planning future adventures your War of 1812 sites in the Chesapeake area.

Highly recommended!

General Alexander McDougall

   Alexander McDougall was one of those renaissance men who took part in the American Revolution.  They are a part of the fascination I have for this event.

  Born on the Isle of Islay in Scotland in 1732 his family emigrated to New York in 1738. During his life McDougall served as a seaman, a merchant and a privateer.  As a leader of the political Sons of liberty in New York city he was prominent in the events  leading towards independence.  During the War he raised The 1st New York Regiment and served as Major General.  He commanded his brigade and fought at the Battle of White Plains in October 1776.  For much of the war he commanded in the Hudson highlands and later at West Point.

  After the war he served as a delegate to the Continental Congress, President of the Bank of New York and served a term in the New York State Senate.

  The miniature is from Fife and Drum.  I have painted him as he might have looked commanding his brigade at White Plains in 1776.  He wears his old regimental uniform, but with the pink or red ribbon and cockade  of a brigadier general.  His faithful hound (from Warbases) adds a nice touch to the command stand.

1st New York Regiment 1776

   The New York Provincial Congress authorized the raising of four infantry regiment in June 1775.   Alexander McDougall is  commissioned Colonel of the 1st New York.

  In the fall of 1775 the 1st New York participates in the invasion of Canada under General Montgomery and takes part in the fighting at Saint John's and later at the failed assault at  Quebec.  Enlistments expire in January 1776.  The regiment is reestablished with Alexander McDougall once again  as Colonel.

   In the spring of  1776 the 1st New York matches south to the New York city area.  Once there they serve as  garrison and work on the fortifications in the City.  On July 4, 1776 they are assembled and the new Declaration of Independence read to the Regiment and the city.

   During the Battle of Long Island they are  In the  reserve camp on Bayard's Hill.  They are part of General Alexander McDougall brigade which includes the 1st and 3rd New York, 19th Continental and Colonel Brewer's Artificers.   Later Smallwood's Maryland Regiment is added to the brigade.  On October 28 the entire brigade takes part in the Battle of White Plains.  After the 1st New York matches to North Castle New York.   A contingent of the 1st New York joins Gen. George Washington in New Jersey and  participates in the Battle of Trenton.  The regiments disbanded in January 1777 and once again are restablished as the new 1st New York Regiment through 1783.

  Miniatures used for the 1st New York are from  Fife and Drum.   Painting the Regiment posed a problem as I could not find any returns for the Regiment in 1776.  Since deserter reports of 1775 and  1777 suggested blue coats faced red I went with that.  The coats lined in facing material and vests in the coat color were very typical of 1776 uniforms and add a interesting touch.  The regimental colors are from GMB and are very beautiful.  One is the traditional New York color associated with the New York line during the Rev War.  The other a simple liberty flag which was common to the period.

Fun with 1812

I had a quiet morning before work.  So I set up a table and put out some of my recent War of 1812 figures.  The infantry are from Brigade games ministures.  Fancy New York cavalry from Old Glory.  Hunting shirt and top hat cavalry I picked up at Cold Wars and are The only figures in my collection I did not paint. Flags for the regulars are from War Flag Flags.

Smallwood's Maryland Regiment 1776

   Smallwood's Maryland  Regiment was established in January 1776. Once complete it was taken On the Continental line establishment and marched New York.   On 6 July 1776, the Maryland Battalion joined the main Continental Army and were assigned to Lord Stirling's Brigade.   Later in August, the Maryland Battalion was reassigned to McDougall's Brigade. As part of that brigade they fought at the Battle of White Plains on 28 October 1776. From 10 December 1776 to January 1777, the Regiment was  assigned to Mercer's Brigade and fought with them at Trenton and Princeton. In January 1777 they were re-designated as the 1st Maryland Regiment and assigned to the 1st Maryland Brigade on 22 May 1777 of the main Continental Army.

  Smallwood's  Maryland Battalion distinguished itself at the Battle of Long Island when they single-handedly covered the retreat of the American forces against increasingly superior numbers of British and Hessian soldiers.  During this action the Marylanders charged the  enemy six times to give their comrades time to make their way to safety.   But as more British reinforcements arrived and their own casualties mounted, they finally had to give up the fight and try to get to safety themselves. Only Major Mordecai Gist and nine others managed to reach the American lines. Of the others, 256  were dead  and more than 100 were wounded or captured. The bravery of the Maryland Regiment earned them the respect and admiration of their comrades.  Washington was heard to say as he watched their sacrifice, "Good God, what brave fellows I just lose today. " 

   The dead were buried in a  gravesite that is thought to be located on present day  Third Avenue between 7th and 8th Streets.  Until the widening of Third Avenue in 1910, the site was marked by a tablet that read: "Burial place of ye 256 Maryland soldiers who fell in ye combat at ye Cortelyou House on ye 27th day of August 1776."

 Figures are from Fife and Drum miniatures. Although officers appeared to have had red faced buff uniforms enlisted men were issued hunting shirts.  I decided to have The color ensigns wearing their dress uniforms rather then hunting shirts.   The regimental colors are conjecture and from GMB. They are that companies usually excellent product.

3rd New York regiment 1776

   The original 3rd New York regiment is raised by Colonel James Clinton for five month'sservice.   They were assigned to Major General Philip Schuyler's Northern Army and toke part in the Invasion of Canada.  Arriving at Quebec they join the forces under Benedict Arnold.

 With enlistment expiring General Montgomery and Colonel Benedict Arnold attack in a desperate attempt to capture the city on 31 December during a blizzard. The attack fails, but the siege is maintained into spring.  Enlistment expired and the regiment is disbanded.

The 3rd New York is re-raised, re-officered and rearmed for nine month's service in the spring of 1776.  It is commanded by Colonel Rudolphus Ritzema (who had commanded the First New York in Canada  in 1775). This version of the Regiment is composed of companies raised in the New York city area. 

   In New York city the regiment  is assigned to  Brigadier General Alexander McDougall's brigade.  Uniforms, based on deserter reports are either gray or blue coats faced green as well as the usual mixture of civilian clothing.  The regiment misses the battle on Long Island And takes part in the retreat northward.  They  form part of Washington's lines around White Plains New York in late October.

   on 28 October The 1st and  3rd New York Regiments, Smallwood's Maryland Regiment, 19th Continental Regiment from Connecticut (all of McDougall's Brigade),  Haslet's Delaware Regiment and Alexander Hamilton's battery reinforce two Massachusetts militia regiments on  Chatterton's Hill.  This is to protect Washington's right flank at White Plains.  During the Battle there they repel the main British assault, but are outflanked by Rall's Hessian brigade and forced to retreat. This is the 3rd New York's first fight.

    The regiment takes part in the retreat across New Jersey.  On December 26 the 3rd New York takes part in the Battle at Trenton.  Afterwards, enlistment up they are either discharged or recruited for the third (and final time) as the 3rd New York is again reorganized.  This term to extend for three years, or the duration of the war.

  I have painted the 3rd New York in it's blue coats faced and lined green.  Matching waistcoat were typical of many regiments in 1776.  Figures are from Fife and Drum minuatures.  Flags are  from GMB. As no documentation is available for this regiment At this rate I have followed Washington's advice of a regimental and national type color.  These are the New York colors carried later in the War and a liberty flag which is mentioned in several Crown Forces accounts as captured during the battles around New York city.

5th U.S. Infantry regiment 1813

The 5th US infantry regiment was raised in April 1808.  During the War of 1812 the regiment took part in the fighting At Stoney Creek, Plattsburgh and Cooks mill (the final battle of the 1814 Niagara campaign).

  The 5th United States Infantry regiment is dressed in the 1813 mid war uniform.  The coate has a red collar and cuffs with white lace.  In addition the regiment has been issued the new tombstone style shako cap.  These are slight but noticeable differences from most of my collection which represents the 1814 Niagara campaign.  This way I am able to add more units for a better balanced army but still be able to tell them apart.

The beautiful regimental colors are from Flags of War.  They produce a beautiful yet under rated series of flags which deserve a high recognition in the wargame world. Figures are from Brigade games. Very nice figures which fit in well with my figures from Knuckleduster minuatures.