American Rev War Armies

 Returning from vacation I stole a couple hours to inventory my miniatures armies.  I do this periodically to remind myself of what I have, what I need and what I have to finnish up. It is also good in fighting the butterfly in me which wants to start projects I will never Finnish.  There is also a certain satisfaction in seeing what one has accomplished.  So my next couple posts will be order of battles for my collections.

  let's start with my American Rev War armies.  These included both painted and unpainted regiments. Unpainted are in italics, but all regiments must have castings bought to be included.  The army is based on Greene's Southern Army in 1781.  Each brigade is based on a historical brigade or command.  I have combined many militia units into a larger regiment since then they fight better on the table top. There are a unusually large number of unpainted regiments as I am setting up a campaign and have finally gotten myself to finnish up this project.

Major General Nathaniel Greene's  Southern Army 1781

Continental Light Brigade: (Col. John Edgar Howard)
Maryland-Delaware Light Battalion (30)
Trippletts''s Virginian militia Regiment (30)

Virginia Continental Brigade (Brigadier-General Isaac Huger)
1st Virginia Regiment (Lieutenant-Colonel John Green) (30)
2nd Virginia Regiment (Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Hawes) (30)

Maryland Continental Brigade (Colonel Otho Williams).
1st Maryland Regiment (Colonel John Gunby) (30)
2nd Maryland Regiment (Lieutenant-Colonel Benjamin Ford) (30)

Washington's Dragoons (Col. W. Washington) (10)

Lee's Legion (brigade): (Col. Henry Lee)
Legion Dragoons (12)
Legion Infantry (12)

Singleton's Continental Artillery (2 guns and crew)

3rd South Carolina Brigade of Militia: (Colonel Andrew Pickens)
1st Spartan SC Militia Regt. (30)
2nd Spartan SC Militia Regt. (30)
McCall's State Dragoons (6)
Cunningham's Rifle Battalion (mounted) (12)

1st S.C. Brigade of Militia: (BG Thomas Sumter)
Left Wing/Sumter (mounted) 24)
Right Wing/Sumter (mounted) (24)
Hampton's South Carolina State Dragoons (6)
Campbell's Rifle Battalion (mounted) (12)

Salisbury District North Carolina Militia Brigade: (Brigadier General William Davidson)
Surrey County, North Carolina Militia Battalion (30)
Mecklenburg Militia Battalion (30)
 N.C. State Dragoons (6)
McDowell's North Carolina Riflemen (12) (mounted)

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 My Crown forces contain not only British but Loyalist and Hessian as well.  Again they are based in historical brigades which served Cornwallis from Camden through Guilford Courthouse.

British Southern Army:  December 1780 to March 1781

Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis commanding

Webster’s Brigade: Colonel James Webster
7th Regiment of Foot (24)
23rd Regiment of Foot. (30)
33rd Regiment of Foot. (30)

 Brigade of Guards: General Charles O'Hara
Guards Light Infantry Company (12)
Guards Grenadier Company (12)
1st Guards Battalion (30)
2nd Guards Battalion (30)

Reserve Brigade: Major General Leslie
1st Bn/71st Highland Regiment (30)
2nd Bn/71st Highland Regiment (30)
von Bose Regiment (Trumbach)  (30)

Unbrigaded:
British Light Infantry battalion (12)
 Jaeger company (9)
Royal Artillery ( 2 x 6-pdr & 3-per)

British Legion: Lt. Colonel Banastre Tarelton
British Legion Dragoons
1st Squadron/British Legion Dragoons: (8)
2nd Squadron/British Legion Dragoons: (8)
3rd Squadron/British Legion Dragoons: (8)
British Legion Infantry (24)
British Legion Artillery (3-pdr)
 17th Light Dragoon (6)

Camden Brigade:
 Lt. Colonel Lord Rawdon
Royal North Carolina Regiment (30)
Volunteers of Ireland Regiment (30)
New York Volunteers Regiment (24)
South Carolina Royalist (24)
Camden District Loyalist Militia (30)
Coffin's Dragoons (6)

Fife and Drum meets Mr. Madison

  Fife and Drum Mets Mr. Madison's War

The following are my interpretation and rules clarification of the Fife and Drum rules set as used by me for War of 1812. For a copy of the Fife and Drum rules please follow the link http://fifeanddrum-minis.com/rules--articles.html


Move first, fire second, move second, fire first:  when it is your turn to fire remove all casualties from hits.  No, casualties removed do not get to return fire that was the advantage of firing first.

Retire facing or not facing enemy:  deduct 2" from move to retire with back towards enemy.  Half move to retire facing enemy or move sideways.

Charges or moving into melee:  during your move declare charge.  Defender tests morale, if pass they stand and can fire at charger if not retire column distance back shaken.  There is no charge move bonus.  Fight two rounds of melee then loser (most casualties) tests morale.  If pass then winner tests.  If both pass then both retire column move back.

Routing units effect on other units:  ignore friendly units routing past if router is lower morale.  Take morale test if equal or better morale.  

Multiple units in melee:  If two units vs one distribute casualties evenly to both units.

Wheeling regiments:   Wheels are made from the left, right, or center of the unit only.

Fences, small streams:  Units move up to them and stop move.  Next move you cross obstacles and continue your move. If both units are touching the same fence line and facing each other across it neither gets the benefit of the fence.

Artillery:  one operation costs 1/2 move, this included fire.  So you can limber and move half movement;  move full move if limbered; unlimber and fire Artillery cannot enter woods, need infantry to knock hole in fences to cross.  Any friendly unit within a friendly artillery arc of fire, if the arc of fire goes through two opposite sides of that friendly unit the artillery can not fire.  Arch of fire is measured  from cannon barrell, with of stand forward like a bowling alley

Difficult terrain (fields, Rocky ground): cost 2" for every 1" of movement in it

Woods; units stop movement at edge of woods.  They enter next turn (similar to fences).  Once in woods skirmishers troops (skirmishes or Indians)  move their full movement, while formed troops move half their movement.  Small arm range is half.  Only skirmishes get cover modifiers. Yes, it sucks for regulars in the woods (please ask General Braddock).

Indians:  always unformed, in mass formation (I.e. in a bunch).  No penalty to change direction.  In woods move full movement.  Units fired at by Indians for first time check morale.  In open clear terrain go one step down chart for firing and morale (if on line "C" use line "D").  Indians are not shock troops. They race about being obnoxious and scaring volunteers and militia who are not used to them.


Rockets:  roll  d10.
   10 = hit, one casualty and test morale.
6 - 9 = test morale
3 - 5 = miss
     2 =  hit nearest friendly unit test morale
     1 = rocket doubles back,  destroyed battery

American Brigadiers

  My American Army for Niagara 1814 is nearing completion.  Not that I will not be adding regiments, but close to what I had originally planned.  While most of my regiments have been spotlighted here one part I have neglected is the command.

  Knuckleduster Miniatures makes very nice mounted command figures of the American top commanders for this campaign.  Brown, Scott, Ripley and Porter are all done.  And very well at that.

Brigade Winfield Scott
1st Brigade

Brigade Porter
3rd Brigade

Brigade Ripley
2nd Brigade

British Brigadiers

 Knuckleduster miniatures make a nice variety of mounted and dismounted command figures.  On the American side there are figures of Brown, Scott, Ripley, Porter and Johnson.  I have already posted pictures of these esteemed individuals (but not Johnson, yet)  with their brigades elsewhere on the blog.  There are also a very nicely done dismounted command group which would create a neat little vignette.

  On the British/Canadian side they make two versions of a mounted British Brigadier.  The first is wearing the old uniform with epaulette.   This looks to be a war worn individual who has seen it all and has a serious look about him. .  I plan on using him to portray Brigadier Joseph Morrison of the 89th Regiment who led a  brigade at Lundy s Lane where he was wounded.

  The second figure is wearing the more up to date uniform including aguellettes instead of epalettes.  He is waving his hat and looks like he could be encouraging his troops or directing a attack.   I plan on using him for acting brigadier Thomas Pearson of the 23rd RWF who commanded the 2nd or Light Brigade in 1814.  And if you have not yet read it do yourself a favorite and read Donald E. Graves excellent biography of this man, "Fix Bayonets."

Niagara Light Dragoons

  More cavalry gallop from my painting table this month!  For a war not known for gallant cavalry actions I have painted my share, this month of horses and riders!   To oppose my American Light Dragoons here are  Captain William Merritt and the first  troop of the Niagara Light Dragoons.

   The regiment was raised in 1813 and saw much active service.  Captain William Merritt, who was born in upstate New York a son of a Queens Ranger loyalist. From 1813 he led his troop in defense of their homesteads  including at the action of Stoney Creek.  They were especially active in the skirmishes wars in 1813 against the renegade Colonel Wilcox and his Canadian volunteers.  Captain Merritt was captured at Lundy's  Lane in 1814, by "six skulking fellows" during the fighting in the darkness.  He was interned at Pittsfield Massachusetts for the rest of the war.

   Little is know of the uniform of this regiment.  Locally raised from militiamen in the Niagara area.  Most were long service militiamen.  the regiment was equipped from British cavalry  stores. These issued items included light dragons swords and carbines, blue jackets with red collars and cuffs and tarleton style helmets.

1st American Rifle regiment

Rifle armed regiments were a tradition in the American Army during the time of the Revolution.  The actions at Saratoga, Kings Mountain and The Cowpens were legendary in the American mind.  So it was that in the tiny United States Army one of the first regiments created were the 1st Rifle Regiment.

The regiment was armed with the Harper's Ferry rifle.  Volunteers were selected for there marksmanship.  Although there was a regulation uniform the regiment appeared more often in the field a green hunting shirt with buff trim.  Trousers were white or green.  Head gear was a bell shaped shako with yellow cords.  Equipment was black leather and the standard haversack and wooden water bottle.

1st American Light Dragoon regiment

The War of 1812 was not known for decisive cavalry actions.  Aside from the Battle of the Thames there were few if any massed cavalry charges that influenced battle outcome.  But being war games that will not stop players from hurling what cavalry there is into battle.  To assist them here is a small squad of the 1st American Light Dragoons.  I have mounted them individually to use as messengers and couriers which was there true role on the battlefield.  But until have no doubt they will part of many a glorious charge in the future.